K2S1118 The legislation, guidelines and policies which form the basis for action to safeguard children.

Children’s Rights:-

Every child and young person has rights, no matter who they are or where they live.  These are enshrined in the UN Convention on the Rights of a Child, based on the world’s first declaration on children’s rights.

  • Every child has an inherent right to life.
  • Right to a name.
  • A Nationality.
  • The right to preserve their own identify.
  • Every child has the freedom to think.
  • Every child has the freedom of speech.
  • Every child has the right to freely express their view.
  • Every child has the right to be heard in all decision making that affect them.
  • Full and harmonious development of his or her personality.
  • Every child should have the right to know and be cared for by their parents.
  • Grow up within a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding.
  • Every child has the right to a safe and secure environment.
  • Every child has the freedom of equality and solidarity.
  • Clean water.
  • Food.
  • Clothing.
  • Shelter.
  • Warmth.
  • Every child has the right to an Education.
  • Access to Health care services / medical treatment.
  • State support for the child’s family.
  • Protection from exploitation.
  • Protection from violence.
  • Protection from neglect.
  • Protection from abuse.
  • Protection from discrimination.
  • Social and cultural rights.
  • Legal protection, before as well as after birth.
  • Mentally or physically disabled child has the right to enjoy a full and decent life, in conditions which ensure dignity, promote self-reliance and facilitate active participation in the community.
  • Disabled child has the right to special care.
  • Every child has the right to benefit from social security.
  • Freedom to recreational activities appropriate to age range.
  • No child should be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, neither capital punishment or life imprisonment without possibility of release. (below eighteen years of age).
  • No child should be deprived of their liberty.

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This post is part of the 202 Keep Children SafeNVQ Level 2 section, which forms the Childcare Learning And Development website.